Numerous studies have econometrically analyzed the dairy sector and effects of alternative dairy policies. While many of these studies have included dynamic aspects, often strict a priori assumptions ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract An expression for the likelihood function of a stationary vector autoregressive-moving average process is developed. The expression is very ...

Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those ...

Sub-Saharan African countries are exposed to spillovers from global financial variables, but the impact on economic activity is more significant in more financially developed economies. Generalized ...

Every time a language model like GPT-4, Claude or Mistral generates a sentence, it does something deceptively simple: It picks one word at a time. This word-by-word approach is what gives ...