Optical computing uses photons instead of electrons to perform computations, which can significantly increase the speed and energy efficiency of computations by overcoming the inherent limitations of ...

Complex matrix algebra is of great importance to a wide variety of applications. One of the most important application areas is telecommunications. Matrix calculations are used in communications ...

Neural network quantization is an established technique for compressing real-valued models, but its application to complex-valued networks—essential in electromagnetics, acoustics, and quantum physics ...