Today, astronomers seek to observe the faintest and most distant objects possible. Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs), with apertures in the order of several dozen meters, are the next generation ...
Diffraction gratings are important optical components and are used in many areas of optics such as in spectroscopy. A diffraction grating is a periodic structure that splits and diffracts the ...
During the recent decades, nonlinear optical properties of various atomic 1,2,3,4 and other coherent media 5,6 have been well studied due to quantum interference and coherence. As examples and owning ...