In the field of physical optics, a propagating light beam is known as a propagating electromagnetic radiation, with the direction of propagation being horizontal to the direction of the electric and ...

Ellipsometry is a total optical measurement technique. This method is employed to measure how the polarization of light changes when passing through a medium. The polarized light shows distortion ...

Ellipsometry is a non-destructive, optical measurement technique that characterizes the optical properties of thin films. It is highly sensitive to changes in the thickness and refractive index of the ...