ESD is performed with a thin, flexible endoscope inserted through the mouth or rectum. Using miniature tools, clinicians inject fluid to lift a precancerous or early cancer lesion from surrounding ...
Doctors are using endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) to remove some early gastrointestinal tumors without making external cuts, a shift that can speed recovery and keep organs intact when cancers ...
Holmium-laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) is a widely used treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), particularly in men with larger adenomas (those exceeding 100 g). Numerous reports ...