Machine learning, a data analysis method used to automate analytical model building, has reshaped the way scientists and engineers conduct research. A branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and ...

Generative deep learning methods have recently been proposed for generating 3D molecules using equivariant graph neural networks (GNNs) within a denoising diffusion framework. However, such methods ...

Micro-drilling in ballpoint pen tip production faces persistent challenges of tool wear and premature breakage, which limit manufacturing efficiency and dimensional accuracy. In this study, an ...