Purpose: To examine the issue of pain assessment in infants by acquiring all available published pain assessment tools and evaluating their reported reliability, validity, clinical utility, and ...
Intraventricular haemorrhage is a serious complication occurring within a few days of birth in a small proportion of preterm infants. It is more common and severe in infants born before 30 weeks of ...
Infant pain assessment is challenging because infants are unable to verbalize the presence and intensity of their pain. Pain is uniquely experienced and expressed by each individual and can be ...