Nonthermal and thermal plasmas are used in the industrial, engineering, medical, and research industries. Plasma composition is an important parameter in any plasma process. Using optical emission ...

ChiScan LLC is a group of innovative and experienced engineers with the passion for providing solutions to complex problems based on physics, microchip engineering, and manufacturing technology.

The world is entering an era where clean water is more critical than ever before - not just for agriculture and drinking, but as the backbone of cutting-edge technology. Even the rise of AI ...

Plasma is one of the four fundamental states of matter. It is produced by applying heat and pressure as it does not exist on Earth naturally. Plasma is unique from other states of matter because of ...

“Plasma” refers to a gas with a significant proportion of ionized molecules, which produce various excited ions, atoms, and molecules. Electrons liberated from ions and atoms are highly energetic and ...

Room-temperature plasma: The pencil-type helium microplasma jet device used to irradiate biological targets. (Courtesy: Osaka City University) Bone fracture or loss, caused by trauma, surgery or ...