Through systematic experiments DeepSeek found the optimal balance between computation and memory with 75% of sparse model ...

This study provides a useful application of computational modelling to examine how people with chronic pain learn under uncertainty, contributing to efforts to link pain with motivational processes.

Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.

Road networks are critical public assets that must be monitored, modeled, and maintained with rigor and efficiency. As agencies face heavier traffic, ...