Abstract: Though low earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks have superiorities in short delay, wide coverage and flexible networking, the end-to-end (E2E) transmission has been confronted with severe ...

A Threaded Binary Tree improves binary tree traversal efficiency by replacing null pointers with in-order predecessor or successor links. This reduces stack usage and recursion overhead. Introduce a ...

How do you count rooted planar n n-ary trees with some number of leaves? For n = 2 n = 2 this puzzle leads to the Catalan numbers. These are so fascinating that the combinatorist Richard Stanley wrote ...

Minecraft Snapshot 25W09A introduces new fallen trees at various biomes. Now, the firefly bushes spawn in Mangrove biomes rather than badlands. Finally, the leaf litter blocks have become replaceable ...

ABSTRACT: Delirium is a common yet critical condition among Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, characterized by acute cognitive disturbances that can lead to severe complications, prolonged hospital ...

Now that we’re getting into more complex data structures, having more complex operations, it’s helpful to have a tool for visualization. Here’s a tool developed by David Galles, formerly of University ...

Merkle trees, also known as hash trees or binary hash trees, are tree-like data structures used in computer science. They are named after their inventor, Ralph Merkle, who proposed the concept in 1979 ...