Abstract: This paper investigates the linear quadratic optimal output feedback control problem for an unknown linear continuous-time system. Combined with adaptive dynamic programming and optimal ...

Abstract: Contribution: This research illuminates information entropy’s efficacy as a pivotal educational tool in programming, enabling the precise quantification of algorithmic complexity and student ...

To use JavaDowngrader as a library in your application, check out the Usage (As a library) section. If you just want to downgrade .jar files you can check out the Usage (Standalone) section. To ...

In late December 2025, the U.S. Navy announced plans to pursue a new class of large surface combatants described as Trump-class battleships, marking the first time in decades the service has publicly ...